Part A


Johnny Turk: Before and After Gallipoli

Watercolour — military camp with tents

Papers presented at the Australian-Turkish Friendship Society Conference, 11 May 1985, Melbourne University

‘Those heroes that shed their blood and lost their lives … You are now lying in the soil of a friendly country. Therefore rest in peace. There is no difference between the Johnnies and the Mehmets to us where they lie side by side in this country of ours … You, the mothers, who sent their sons from far away countries, wipe away your tears; your sons are now lying in our bosom and are in peace. After having lost their lives on this land, they have become our sons as well.’